1 . The empire was founded by Osman I, a tribal leader of the Kayı tribe, who declared independence from the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum. His small principality expanded through strategic alliances and military conquests.
2. Under Osman and his successors, the Ottomans expanded into Byzantine territories. The capture of Bursa in 1326 became their first major capital. By the mid-14th century, they crossed into Europe, conquering parts of the Balkans under leaders like Orhan and Murad I.
3. Murad I secured Ottoman dominance in the Balkans, though he died during the battle. His son, Bayezid I, continued expansion but was temporarily halted by Timur (Tamerlane) at the Battle of Ankara in 1402.
Episode 2
( Crusade begins )
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Empires ottoman season 2